{"id":3102,"date":"2020-11-17T22:00:21","date_gmt":"2020-11-17T21:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/?page_id=3102"},"modified":"2023-03-28T22:22:41","modified_gmt":"2023-03-28T20:22:41","slug":"vybrane-referencne-hodnoty-vysetrenia-krvi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/en\/vybrane-referencne-hodnoty-vysetrenia-krvi\/","title":{"rendered":"Blood - Reference values"},"content":{"rendered":"

Reference values for selected blood parameters. In the last column "FIP" the icons represent the typical change of these parameters in FIP disease. A useful aid in interpreting blood results is Atlas of interpretation of laboratory findings<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chemistry panel<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n <\/colgroup>\n \n\n \n\n \n
Method<\/th>Parameter<\/th>In short<\/th>Ref. range<\/th>Units<\/th>Examination<\/th>FIP<\/th>Filter<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\"\"<\/td>Total protein<\/td>TP<\/td>57 - 95<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/span><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Albumin<\/td>ALB<\/td>23 - 35<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Globulins<\/td>GLOB<\/td>27 - 52<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/span><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		ALB \/ GLB<\/td>ALB \/ GLB<\/td>> 0,57<\/td><\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Total bilirubin<\/td>TBIL<\/td>0,0 - 7,0<\/td>\u03bcmol \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Alanine aminotransferase<\/td>ALT (GPT)<\/td>0,1 - 1,0<\/td>\u03bckat \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/span><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Aspartate aminotransferase<\/td>AST (GOT)<\/td>0,1 - 1,0<\/td>\u03bckat \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/span><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Alkaline phosphatase<\/td>ALP<\/td>0,1 - 4,0<\/td>\u03bckat \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/span><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Gamma-glutamyltransferase<\/td>GGT<\/td>0,00 - 0,16<\/td>\u03bckat \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/span><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Creatinine<\/td>CREAT<\/td>50 - 170<\/td>\u03bcmol \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Urea<\/td>BUN<\/td>5,0 - 11,3<\/td>mmol \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Inorganic phosphorus<\/td>PHOS<\/td>0,9 - 2,0<\/td>mmol \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Erythrocytes<\/td>RBC<\/td>4,9 - 9,8<\/td>*10<\/span>12<\/sup>\/ l<\/span><\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Hematocrit<\/td>HCT (PCV)<\/td>25 - 45<\/td>%<\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Hemoglobin<\/td>HGB<\/td>79 - 148<\/td>g \/ l<\/span><\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Platelets<\/td>PLT<\/td>178 - 357<\/td>*10<\/span>9<\/sup>\/ l<\/span><\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Leukocytes <\/td>WBC<\/td>6,8 - 16,5<\/td>*10<\/span>9<\/sup>\/ l<\/span><\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Neutrophilic granulocytes (abs)<\/td>NEW (GR)<\/td>3,6 - 12,0<\/td>*10<\/span>9<\/sup>\/ l<\/span><\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Neutrophil granulocytes (%)<\/td>NEW (GR)<\/td>60 - 78<\/td>%<\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Lymphocytes (abs)<\/td>LYM<\/td>1,0 - 6,0<\/td>*10<\/span>9<\/sup>\/ l<\/span><\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Lymphocytes (%)<\/td>LYM<\/td>15 - 38<\/td>%<\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Monocytes (abs)<\/td>MON<\/td>0,0 - 0,6<\/td>*10<\/span>9<\/sup>\/ l<\/span><\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Monocytes (%)<\/td>MON<\/td>0 - 4<\/td>%<\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Eosinophils (abs)<\/td>EOS<\/td>0,0 - 0,9<\/td>*10<\/span>9<\/sup>\/ l<\/span><\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Eosinophils (%)<\/td>EOS<\/td>0 - 6<\/td>%<\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Total protein<\/td>TP<\/td>59 - 87<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Albumin (abs)<\/td>ALB<\/td>31 - 47<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		alpha-1 globulin (abs)<\/td>\u03b11<\/td>1,6 - 5,2<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		alpha-2 globulin (abs)<\/td>\u03b12<\/td>4,0 - 12,8<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		beta-1 globulin (abs)<\/td>\u03b21<\/td>1,9 - 7,4<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		beta-2 globulin (abs)<\/td>\u03b22<\/td>2,0 - 8,5<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		gamma globulin (abs)<\/td>\u03b3<\/td>3,6 - 16,9<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Albumin (%)<\/td>ALB<\/td>44,5 - 62,3<\/td>%<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		alpha-1 globulin (%)<\/td>\u03b11<\/td>2,2 - 7,6<\/td>%<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		alpha-2 globulin (%)<\/td>\u03b12<\/td>5,7 - 19,9<\/td>%<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		beta-1 globulin (%)<\/td>\u03b21<\/td>2,8 - 11,3<\/td>%<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		beta-2 globulin (%)<\/td>\u03b22<\/td>3,1 - 11,7<\/td>%<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		gamma globulin (%)<\/td>\u03b3<\/td>5,9 - 23,0<\/td>%<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		\u03b11-acid glycoprotein (Orosomucoid)<\/td>AGP<\/td>\u2264 480<\/td>\u03bcg \/ ml<\/td>Others<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vother<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Serum Amyloid A<\/td>SAA<\/td>\u2264 9<\/td>\u03bcg \/ ml<\/td>Others<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vother<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n \n \n \n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hematology<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n <\/colgroup>\n \n\n \n\n \n
Method<\/th>Parameter<\/th>In short<\/th>Ref. range<\/th>Units<\/th>Examination<\/th>FIP<\/th>Filter<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\"\"<\/td>Total protein<\/td>TP<\/td>57 - 95<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/span><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Albumin<\/td>ALB<\/td>23 - 35<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Globulins<\/td>GLOB<\/td>27 - 52<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/span><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		ALB \/ GLB<\/td>ALB \/ GLB<\/td>> 0,57<\/td><\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Total bilirubin<\/td>TBIL<\/td>0,0 - 7,0<\/td>\u03bcmol \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Alanine aminotransferase<\/td>ALT (GPT)<\/td>0,1 - 1,0<\/td>\u03bckat \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/span><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Aspartate aminotransferase<\/td>AST (GOT)<\/td>0,1 - 1,0<\/td>\u03bckat \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/span><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Alkaline phosphatase<\/td>ALP<\/td>0,1 - 4,0<\/td>\u03bckat \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/span><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Gamma-glutamyltransferase<\/td>GGT<\/td>0,00 - 0,16<\/td>\u03bckat \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/span><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Creatinine<\/td>CREAT<\/td>50 - 170<\/td>\u03bcmol \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Urea<\/td>BUN<\/td>5,0 - 11,3<\/td>mmol \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Inorganic phosphorus<\/td>PHOS<\/td>0,9 - 2,0<\/td>mmol \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Erythrocytes<\/td>RBC<\/td>4,9 - 9,8<\/td>*10<\/span>12<\/sup>\/ l<\/span><\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Hematocrit<\/td>HCT (PCV)<\/td>25 - 45<\/td>%<\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Hemoglobin<\/td>HGB<\/td>79 - 148<\/td>g \/ l<\/span><\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Platelets<\/td>PLT<\/td>178 - 357<\/td>*10<\/span>9<\/sup>\/ l<\/span><\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Leukocytes <\/td>WBC<\/td>6,8 - 16,5<\/td>*10<\/span>9<\/sup>\/ l<\/span><\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Neutrophilic granulocytes (abs)<\/td>NEW (GR)<\/td>3,6 - 12,0<\/td>*10<\/span>9<\/sup>\/ l<\/span><\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Neutrophil granulocytes (%)<\/td>NEW (GR)<\/td>60 - 78<\/td>%<\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Lymphocytes (abs)<\/td>LYM<\/td>1,0 - 6,0<\/td>*10<\/span>9<\/sup>\/ l<\/span><\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Lymphocytes (%)<\/td>LYM<\/td>15 - 38<\/td>%<\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Monocytes (abs)<\/td>MON<\/td>0,0 - 0,6<\/td>*10<\/span>9<\/sup>\/ l<\/span><\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Monocytes (%)<\/td>MON<\/td>0 - 4<\/td>%<\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Eosinophils (abs)<\/td>EOS<\/td>0,0 - 0,9<\/td>*10<\/span>9<\/sup>\/ l<\/span><\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Eosinophils (%)<\/td>EOS<\/td>0 - 6<\/td>%<\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Total protein<\/td>TP<\/td>59 - 87<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Albumin (abs)<\/td>ALB<\/td>31 - 47<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		alpha-1 globulin (abs)<\/td>\u03b11<\/td>1,6 - 5,2<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		alpha-2 globulin (abs)<\/td>\u03b12<\/td>4,0 - 12,8<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		beta-1 globulin (abs)<\/td>\u03b21<\/td>1,9 - 7,4<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		beta-2 globulin (abs)<\/td>\u03b22<\/td>2,0 - 8,5<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		gamma globulin (abs)<\/td>\u03b3<\/td>3,6 - 16,9<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Albumin (%)<\/td>ALB<\/td>44,5 - 62,3<\/td>%<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		alpha-1 globulin (%)<\/td>\u03b11<\/td>2,2 - 7,6<\/td>%<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		alpha-2 globulin (%)<\/td>\u03b12<\/td>5,7 - 19,9<\/td>%<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		beta-1 globulin (%)<\/td>\u03b21<\/td>2,8 - 11,3<\/td>%<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		beta-2 globulin (%)<\/td>\u03b22<\/td>3,1 - 11,7<\/td>%<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		gamma globulin (%)<\/td>\u03b3<\/td>5,9 - 23,0<\/td>%<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		\u03b11-acid glycoprotein (Orosomucoid)<\/td>AGP<\/td>\u2264 480<\/td>\u03bcg \/ ml<\/td>Others<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vother<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Serum Amyloid A<\/td>SAA<\/td>\u2264 9<\/td>\u03bcg \/ ml<\/td>Others<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vother<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n \n \n \n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Serum Protein Electrophoresis (SPEP) (Idexx)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n <\/colgroup>\n \n\n \n\n \n
Method<\/th>Parameter<\/th>In short<\/th>Ref. range<\/th>Units<\/th>Examination<\/th>FIP<\/th>Filter<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\"\"<\/td>Total protein<\/td>TP<\/td>57 - 95<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/span><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Albumin<\/td>ALB<\/td>23 - 35<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Globulins<\/td>GLOB<\/td>27 - 52<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/span><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		ALB \/ GLB<\/td>ALB \/ GLB<\/td>> 0,57<\/td><\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Total bilirubin<\/td>TBIL<\/td>0,0 - 7,0<\/td>\u03bcmol \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Alanine aminotransferase<\/td>ALT (GPT)<\/td>0,1 - 1,0<\/td>\u03bckat \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/span><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Aspartate aminotransferase<\/td>AST (GOT)<\/td>0,1 - 1,0<\/td>\u03bckat \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/span><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Alkaline phosphatase<\/td>ALP<\/td>0,1 - 4,0<\/td>\u03bckat \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/span><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Gamma-glutamyltransferase<\/td>GGT<\/td>0,00 - 0,16<\/td>\u03bckat \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/span><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Creatinine<\/td>CREAT<\/td>50 - 170<\/td>\u03bcmol \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Urea<\/td>BUN<\/td>5,0 - 11,3<\/td>mmol \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Inorganic phosphorus<\/td>PHOS<\/td>0,9 - 2,0<\/td>mmol \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Erythrocytes<\/td>RBC<\/td>4,9 - 9,8<\/td>*10<\/span>12<\/sup>\/ l<\/span><\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Hematocrit<\/td>HCT (PCV)<\/td>25 - 45<\/td>%<\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Hemoglobin<\/td>HGB<\/td>79 - 148<\/td>g \/ l<\/span><\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Platelets<\/td>PLT<\/td>178 - 357<\/td>*10<\/span>9<\/sup>\/ l<\/span><\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Leukocytes <\/td>WBC<\/td>6,8 - 16,5<\/td>*10<\/span>9<\/sup>\/ l<\/span><\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Neutrophilic granulocytes (abs)<\/td>NEW (GR)<\/td>3,6 - 12,0<\/td>*10<\/span>9<\/sup>\/ l<\/span><\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Neutrophil granulocytes (%)<\/td>NEW (GR)<\/td>60 - 78<\/td>%<\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Lymphocytes (abs)<\/td>LYM<\/td>1,0 - 6,0<\/td>*10<\/span>9<\/sup>\/ l<\/span><\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Lymphocytes (%)<\/td>LYM<\/td>15 - 38<\/td>%<\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Monocytes (abs)<\/td>MON<\/td>0,0 - 0,6<\/td>*10<\/span>9<\/sup>\/ l<\/span><\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Monocytes (%)<\/td>MON<\/td>0 - 4<\/td>%<\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Eosinophils (abs)<\/td>EOS<\/td>0,0 - 0,9<\/td>*10<\/span>9<\/sup>\/ l<\/span><\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Eosinophils (%)<\/td>EOS<\/td>0 - 6<\/td>%<\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Total protein<\/td>TP<\/td>59 - 87<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Albumin (abs)<\/td>ALB<\/td>31 - 47<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		alpha-1 globulin (abs)<\/td>\u03b11<\/td>1,6 - 5,2<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		alpha-2 globulin (abs)<\/td>\u03b12<\/td>4,0 - 12,8<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		beta-1 globulin (abs)<\/td>\u03b21<\/td>1,9 - 7,4<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		beta-2 globulin (abs)<\/td>\u03b22<\/td>2,0 - 8,5<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		gamma globulin (abs)<\/td>\u03b3<\/td>3,6 - 16,9<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Albumin (%)<\/td>ALB<\/td>44,5 - 62,3<\/td>%<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		alpha-1 globulin (%)<\/td>\u03b11<\/td>2,2 - 7,6<\/td>%<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		alpha-2 globulin (%)<\/td>\u03b12<\/td>5,7 - 19,9<\/td>%<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		beta-1 globulin (%)<\/td>\u03b21<\/td>2,8 - 11,3<\/td>%<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		beta-2 globulin (%)<\/td>\u03b22<\/td>3,1 - 11,7<\/td>%<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		gamma globulin (%)<\/td>\u03b3<\/td>5,9 - 23,0<\/td>%<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		\u03b11-acid glycoprotein (Orosomucoid)<\/td>AGP<\/td>\u2264 480<\/td>\u03bcg \/ ml<\/td>Others<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vother<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Serum Amyloid A<\/td>SAA<\/td>\u2264 9<\/td>\u03bcg \/ ml<\/td>Others<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vother<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n \n \n \n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Other markers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n <\/colgroup>\n \n\n \n\n \n
Method<\/th>Parameter<\/th>In short<\/th>Ref. range<\/th>Units<\/th>Examination<\/th>FIP<\/th>Filter<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\"\"<\/td>Total protein<\/td>TP<\/td>57 - 95<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/span><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Albumin<\/td>ALB<\/td>23 - 35<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Globulins<\/td>GLOB<\/td>27 - 52<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/span><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		ALB \/ GLB<\/td>ALB \/ GLB<\/td>> 0,57<\/td><\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Total bilirubin<\/td>TBIL<\/td>0,0 - 7,0<\/td>\u03bcmol \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Alanine aminotransferase<\/td>ALT (GPT)<\/td>0,1 - 1,0<\/td>\u03bckat \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/span><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Aspartate aminotransferase<\/td>AST (GOT)<\/td>0,1 - 1,0<\/td>\u03bckat \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/span><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Alkaline phosphatase<\/td>ALP<\/td>0,1 - 4,0<\/td>\u03bckat \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/span><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Gamma-glutamyltransferase<\/td>GGT<\/td>0,00 - 0,16<\/td>\u03bckat \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/span><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Creatinine<\/td>CREAT<\/td>50 - 170<\/td>\u03bcmol \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Urea<\/td>BUN<\/td>5,0 - 11,3<\/td>mmol \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Inorganic phosphorus<\/td>PHOS<\/td>0,9 - 2,0<\/td>mmol \/ l<\/td>Chemistry panel<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vbio<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Erythrocytes<\/td>RBC<\/td>4,9 - 9,8<\/td>*10<\/span>12<\/sup>\/ l<\/span><\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Hematocrit<\/td>HCT (PCV)<\/td>25 - 45<\/td>%<\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Hemoglobin<\/td>HGB<\/td>79 - 148<\/td>g \/ l<\/span><\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Platelets<\/td>PLT<\/td>178 - 357<\/td>*10<\/span>9<\/sup>\/ l<\/span><\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Leukocytes <\/td>WBC<\/td>6,8 - 16,5<\/td>*10<\/span>9<\/sup>\/ l<\/span><\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Neutrophilic granulocytes (abs)<\/td>NEW (GR)<\/td>3,6 - 12,0<\/td>*10<\/span>9<\/sup>\/ l<\/span><\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Neutrophil granulocytes (%)<\/td>NEW (GR)<\/td>60 - 78<\/td>%<\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Lymphocytes (abs)<\/td>LYM<\/td>1,0 - 6,0<\/td>*10<\/span>9<\/sup>\/ l<\/span><\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Lymphocytes (%)<\/td>LYM<\/td>15 - 38<\/td>%<\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Monocytes (abs)<\/td>MON<\/td>0,0 - 0,6<\/td>*10<\/span>9<\/sup>\/ l<\/span><\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Monocytes (%)<\/td>MON<\/td>0 - 4<\/td>%<\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Eosinophils (abs)<\/td>EOS<\/td>0,0 - 0,9<\/td>*10<\/span>9<\/sup>\/ l<\/span><\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Eosinophils (%)<\/td>EOS<\/td>0 - 6<\/td>%<\/td>Hematology<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vhemo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Total protein<\/td>TP<\/td>59 - 87<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Albumin (abs)<\/td>ALB<\/td>31 - 47<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		alpha-1 globulin (abs)<\/td>\u03b11<\/td>1,6 - 5,2<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		alpha-2 globulin (abs)<\/td>\u03b12<\/td>4,0 - 12,8<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		beta-1 globulin (abs)<\/td>\u03b21<\/td>1,9 - 7,4<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		beta-2 globulin (abs)<\/td>\u03b22<\/td>2,0 - 8,5<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		gamma globulin (abs)<\/td>\u03b3<\/td>3,6 - 16,9<\/td>g \/ l<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Albumin (%)<\/td>ALB<\/td>44,5 - 62,3<\/td>%<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		alpha-1 globulin (%)<\/td>\u03b11<\/td>2,2 - 7,6<\/td>%<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		alpha-2 globulin (%)<\/td>\u03b12<\/td>5,7 - 19,9<\/td>%<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		beta-1 globulin (%)<\/td>\u03b21<\/td>2,8 - 11,3<\/td>%<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		beta-2 globulin (%)<\/td>\u03b22<\/td>3,1 - 11,7<\/td>%<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		gamma globulin (%)<\/td>\u03b3<\/td>5,9 - 23,0<\/td>%<\/td>Electrophoresis<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>velfo<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		\u03b11-acid glycoprotein (Orosomucoid)<\/td>AGP<\/td>\u2264 480<\/td>\u03bcg \/ ml<\/td>Others<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vother<\/td> <\/tr>\n
\n
\"\"<\/td>		Serum Amyloid A<\/td>SAA<\/td>\u2264 9<\/td>\u03bcg \/ ml<\/td>Others<\/td>\r\n \r\n Low\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n Normal\r\n<\/svg>\r\n\r\n \r\n High\r\n<\/svg><\/td>vother<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n \n \n \n<\/div>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Reference values of selected blood parameters. In the last column "FIP" the icons express the typical change of these parameters in FIP disease. A useful aid in interpreting blood results is the Atlas of Interpretation of Laboratory Findings. Biochemistry Hematology Serum Protein Electrophoresis (Idexx) Other parameters<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3105,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3102","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":["https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/blood.jpg",1920,960,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/blood-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/blood-300x150.jpg",300,150,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/blood-768x384.jpg",525,263,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/blood-1024x512.jpg",525,263,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/blood-1536x768.jpg",1536,768,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/blood.jpg",1920,960,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/blood-16x8.jpg",16,8,true],"twentyseventeen-featured-image":["https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/blood.jpg",1920,960,false],"twentyseventeen-thumbnail-avatar":["https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/blood-100x100.jpg",100,100,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/blood-250x250.jpg",250,250,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/blood-350x175.jpg",350,175,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/blood-100x100.jpg",100,100,true]},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"

Referen\u010dn\u00e9 hodnoty vybran\u00fdch parametrov krvi. V poslednom st\u013apci „FIP“ je ikonami vyjadren\u00e1 typick\u00e1 zmena t\u00fdchto parametrov pri ochoren\u00ed FIP. U\u017eito\u010dn\u00e1 pom\u00f4cka pri interpret\u00e1cii v\u00fdsledkov krvi je Atlas interpret\u00e1cie laborat\u00f3rnych n\u00e1lezov. Bioch\u00e9mia Met\u00f3daParameterSkratkaRef. rozsahJednotkyVy\u0161etrenieFIPFilter Celkov\u00e1 bielkovinaTP57 – 95g\/lBioch\u00e9mia Low Normal High vbio Album\u00ednALB23 – 35g\/lBioch\u00e9mia Low Normal High vbio Globul\u00ednyGLOB27 – 52g\/lBioch\u00e9mia Low Normal High vbio ALB/GLBALB\/GLB> 0,57Bioch\u00e9mia Low Normal High vbio Celkov\u00fd bilirub\u00ednTBIL0,0 – 7,0\u03bcmol\/lBioch\u00e9mia Low Normal High vbio Alaninaminotransfer\u00e1zaALT (GPT)0,1 – 1,0\u03bckat\/lBioch\u00e9mia Low Normal High vbio Aspart\u00e1taminotransfer\u00e1zaAST (GOT)0,1 – 1,0\u03bckat\/lBioch\u00e9mia Low Normal High vbio Alkalick\u00e1 fosfat\u00e1zaALP0,1 – 4,0\u03bckat\/lBioch\u00e9mia Low Normal High vbio Gama-glutamyltransfer\u00e1zaGGT0,00 – 0,16\u03bckat\/lBioch\u00e9mia Low Normal High vbio…<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"Uncategorised","author_info_v2":{"name":"LM","url":"https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/en\/author\/starman\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/blood.jpg","yoast_head":"\nKrv - Referen\u010dn\u00e9 hodnoty - FIP Warriors CZ\/SK \u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/en\/vybrane-referencne-hodnoty-vysetrenia-krvi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Krv - Referen\u010dn\u00e9 hodnoty - FIP Warriors CZ\/SK \u00ae\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Referen\u010dn\u00e9 hodnoty vybran\u00fdch parametrov krvi. V poslednom st\u013apci „FIP“ je ikonami vyjadren\u00e1 typick\u00e1 zmena t\u00fdchto parametrov pri ochoren\u00ed FIP. U\u017eito\u010dn\u00e1 pom\u00f4cka pri interpret\u00e1cii v\u00fdsledkov krvi je Atlas interpret\u00e1cie laborat\u00f3rnych n\u00e1lezov. Bioch\u00e9mia Hematol\u00f3gia Elektrofor\u00e9za s\u00e9rov\u00fdch bielkov\u00edn (Idexx) Ostatn\u00e9 parametre\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/en\/vybrane-referencne-hodnoty-vysetrenia-krvi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"FIP Warriors CZ\/SK \u00ae\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/fipczsk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-03-28T20:22:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/blood.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fipwarriors.eu\\\/vybrane-referencne-hodnoty-vysetrenia-krvi\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fipwarriors.eu\\\/vybrane-referencne-hodnoty-vysetrenia-krvi\\\/\",\"name\":\"Krv - 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