{"id":12196,"date":"2023-10-03T22:15:27","date_gmt":"2023-10-03T20:15:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/?p=12196"},"modified":"2023-10-03T22:52:35","modified_gmt":"2023-10-03T20:52:35","slug":"mysterious-new-stone-type-in-cats","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/en\/mysterious-new-stone-type-in-cats\/","title":{"rendered":"A mysterious new type of stone in cats"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Original article: <a href=\"https:\/\/vetmed.umn.edu\/urolith-center\/image-of-month\/mysterious-new-stone-type-cats\">Mysterious New Stone Type In Cats<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/figure_1_feline_gs441524-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"537\" height=\"462\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/figure_1_feline_gs441524-1.jpg\" alt=\"Kr&aacute;tka spr&aacute;va o v&yacute;skyte nezvy&#269;ajn&yacute;ch mo&#269;ov&yacute;ch kame&#328;och obsahuj&uacute;cich GS441524.\" class=\"wp-image-12204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/figure_1_feline_gs441524-1.jpg 537w, https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/figure_1_feline_gs441524-1-300x258.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/figure_1_feline_gs441524-1-14x12.jpg 14w, https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/figure_1_feline_gs441524-1-350x301.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 537px) 100vw, 537px\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Figure 1: Feline uroliths<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Between January and April 2023, the Urolite Center in Minnesota received three shipments of atypical stones (Figure 1). All three samples were obtained from cats. All three cats were under 1 year old. Cats came from North and South America. In each case, the infrared spectrographic pattern of the stones was identical. Urinary stones usually contain large amounts of phosphorus, calcium and magnesium. In these cases, electron dispersion spectroscopy revealed a high proportion of nitrogen, carbon and oxygen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mystery solved. When asked about their medical history, all three cats were diagnosed with feline infectious peritonitis. All three were treated with either Remdesivir or its metabolite GS-441524. We requested samples of their antiviral drugs for analysis. The antiviral drugs were spectrographically identical (Figure 2). The stones were composed of GS-441524.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/figure_1_ir_spectra_comparison-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"524\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/figure_1_ir_spectra_comparison-1-1024x524.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/figure_1_ir_spectra_comparison-1-1024x524.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/figure_1_ir_spectra_comparison-1-300x153.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/figure_1_ir_spectra_comparison-1-768x393.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/figure_1_ir_spectra_comparison-1-18x9.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/figure_1_ir_spectra_comparison-1-350x179.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/figure_1_ir_spectra_comparison-1.jpg 1193w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Figure 2: FT-IR spectroscopy of urinary stone of patient and reference sample GS-441524<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>After administration, GS-441524 is excreted primarily in the urine. Although GS-441524 is very soluble in organic solvents such as DMSO (10-59 mg\/ml), it is poorly soluble in aqueous solutions such as water (0.0004 to 0.1 mg\/ml). Its limited solubility makes GS-441524 a prime candidate for stone formation. Observation of urinary symptoms in cats receiving Remdesivir or GS-441524 is an indication to look for stones. Observation of atypical crystalluria or uroliths may be an indication to limit the dose of the drug (if possible) and increase water consumption to minimize stone formation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5582\/ddt.2020.03097\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Passhaei Y. Analytical methods for the determination of Remdesivir as a promising antiviral candidate drug for the COVID-19 pandemic. Drug Discoveries and Therapeutics. 2020;14:273-281<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bmc.2021.116364\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wei D. et al. Potency and pharmacokinetics of GS-441524 derivatives against SARS-CoV-2. Bioorg Med Chem. 2021;46:116364<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Original article: Mysterious New Stone Type In Cats Between January and April 2023, the Urolite Center in Minnesota received three shipments of atypical stones (Figure 1). All three samples were obtained from cats. All three cats were under 1 year old. Cats came from North and South America. In any case, the infrared spectrographic pattern was... <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/en\/mysterious-new-stone-type-in-cats\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &quot;Mysterious new type of stone in cats&quot;<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12207,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[187,188,190,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-odborne","category-preverejnost","category-preklady","category-genart"],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":["https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/cat-bed-fhd.jpg",1920,1080,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/cat-bed-fhd-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/cat-bed-fhd-300x169.jpg",300,169,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/cat-bed-fhd-768x432.jpg",525,295,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/cat-bed-fhd-1024x576.jpg",525,295,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/cat-bed-fhd-1536x864.jpg",1536,864,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/cat-bed-fhd.jpg",1920,1080,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/cat-bed-fhd-18x10.jpg",18,10,true],"twentyseventeen-featured-image":["https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/cat-bed-fhd.jpg",1920,1080,false],"twentyseventeen-thumbnail-avatar":["https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/cat-bed-fhd-100x100.jpg",100,100,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/cat-bed-fhd-250x250.jpg",250,250,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/cat-bed-fhd-350x197.jpg",350,197,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/cat-bed-fhd-100x100.jpg",100,100,true]},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"<p>Origin&aacute;lny &#269;l&aacute;nok: Mysterious New Stone Type In Cats Obr&aacute;zok 1: Ma&#269;acie urolity V obdob&iacute; od janu&aacute;ra do apr&iacute;la 2023 dostalo Urolitov&eacute; centrum v Minnesote tri z&aacute;sielky atypick&yacute;ch kame&#328;ov (obr&aacute;zok 1). V&scaron;etky tri vzorky boli z&iacute;skan&eacute; od ma&#269;iek. V&scaron;etky tri ma&#269;ky boli mlad&scaron;ie ako 1 rok. Ma&#269;ky poch&aacute;dzali zo Severnej a Ju&#382;nej Ameriky. V ka&#382;dom pr&iacute;pade bol infra&#269;erven&yacute; spektrografick&yacute; vzor kame&#328;ov identick&yacute;. Mo&#269;ov&eacute; kamene zvy&#269;ajne obsahuj&uacute; ve&#318;k&eacute; mno&#382;stvo fosforu, v&aacute;pnika a hor&#269;&iacute;ka. V t&yacute;chto pr&iacute;padoch sa elektr&oacute;novou disperznou spektroskopiou zistil vysok&yacute; podiel dus&iacute;ka, uhl&iacute;ka a kysl&iacute;ka. Z&aacute;hada vyrie&scaron;en&aacute;. Ke&#271; sme sa op&yacute;tali na ich anamn&eacute;zu, v&scaron;etk&yacute;m trom ma&#269;k&aacute;m bola diagnostikovan&aacute; ma&#269;acia&hellip;<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/en\/category\/odborne\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Odborn\u00e9<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/en\/category\/preverejnost\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Pre verejnos\u0165<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/en\/category\/preklady\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Preklady<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/en\/category\/genart\/\" rel=\"category tag\">V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky<\/a>","author_info_v2":{"name":"LM","url":"https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/en\/author\/starman\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/cat-bed-fhd.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"L. M.","author_link":"https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/en\/author\/starman\/"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Z\u00e1hadn\u00fd nov\u00fd typ kame\u0148a u ma\u010diek - FIP Warriors CZ\/SK \u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/en\/mysterious-new-stone-type-in-cats\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Z\u00e1hadn\u00fd nov\u00fd typ kame\u0148a u ma\u010diek - FIP Warriors CZ\/SK \u00ae\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Origin&aacute;lny &#269;l&aacute;nok: Mysterious New Stone Type In Cats V obdob&iacute; od janu&aacute;ra do apr&iacute;la 2023 dostalo Urolitov&eacute; centrum v Minnesote tri z&aacute;sielky atypick&yacute;ch kame&#328;ov (obr&aacute;zok 1). 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V&scaron;etky tri ma&#269;ky boli mlad&scaron;ie ako 1 rok. Ma&#269;ky poch&aacute;dzali zo Severnej a Ju&#382;nej Ameriky. V ka&#382;dom pr&iacute;pade bol infra&#269;erven&yacute; spektrografick&yacute; vzor &hellip; Continue reading &quot;Z&aacute;hadn&yacute; nov&yacute; typ kame&#328;a u ma&#269;iek&quot;","og_url":"https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/en\/mysterious-new-stone-type-in-cats\/","og_site_name":"FIP Warriors CZ\/SK \u00ae","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/fipczsk","article_published_time":"2023-10-03T20:15:27+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-10-03T20:52:35+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1920,"height":1080,"url":"https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/cat-bed-fhd.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"L. M.","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"L. 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M.","author_link":"https:\/\/www.fipwarriors.eu\/en\/author\/starman\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Origin&aacute;lny &#269;l&aacute;nok: Mysterious New Stone Type In Cats V obdob&iacute; od janu&aacute;ra do apr&iacute;la 2023 dostalo Urolitov&eacute; centrum v Minnesote tri z&aacute;sielky atypick&yacute;ch kame&#328;ov (obr&aacute;zok 1). V&scaron;etky tri vzorky boli z&iacute;skan&eacute; od ma&#269;iek. V&scaron;etky tri ma&#269;ky boli mlad&scaron;ie ako 1 rok. Ma&#269;ky poch&aacute;dzali zo Severnej a Ju&#382;nej Ameriky. 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